How religious conflict lead to the weakness of government in Lebanon Essay

How religious conflict lead to the weakness of regime in Lebanon - analyse ExampleLebanon Lebanon is an Arab country located in the substance East and it shares borders with Syria, Israel, and Jordan. Lebanon was known as the Paris of Middle East because it was so multi-cultural. Its world used to be half Muslim and half Christian and they more often than not lived peacefully with each other for hundreds of years, sharing everything and even marrying between each other. Lebanon was considered as a worldly country. When the civil war started in Lebanon in the year 1975, many people believed that the major reason for this social war in Lebanon was the weakness of their regime, since it was set up found on sectarianism and not found on the interest of the state and the people as a whole. This weakness caused a lot of problems in Lebanon, in which the government could not control the religious organizations such as Hezb Allah (Hezbollah), which is the biggest Islamic Shia semip olitical organization in Lebanon. They took control of everything there, from education, health, economy, etc., because the government was too weak and divided to provide those services for everyone. They excessively worked hard on changing Shia thought about other religious groups in Lebanon with a strong belief that they alone should rule. They started having children more and more just to raise the number of Muslims in Lebanon, to stick the majority of the population over the Christians and Sunni minority. In doing this they could argue that they are the majority and it would be unfair for them to behave a leader that is Christian or Sunni. On the other hand, they also succeed in roughly good things such as forcing the Israeli Army to withdraw from southern Lebanon in year 2000, which was considered a HUGE victory for them. They also funded schools and public projects, fed the poor, and many other social services that the government had been unable to provide in order to gain support of the growing Shia Muslim population in Lebanon. Lebanese Regime They have a form of parliamentary democracy system that is based on sectarianism, that is to say leadership positions are ditched out according to the percentage of population per group or sect. Their constitution gives them the right to choose their representatives every 4 years through elections, and then the parliament chooses the professorship. The president has a six-year term. The current religious divisions are as follows a. A president must be a Maronite (Christian) b. Prime Minister must be a Sunni c. Speaker of Parliament must be Shia d. The confessional piece of parliament is pre-determined These divisions between the parties and groups continually lead to conflicts between them and rivalries for power. Hezbollah continues to battle for power and legitimacy at heart the state in order to impose its beliefs in Sharia law, while Christians retain more indulgent rest with the West that backs them . According to Khashanm, the Hezbollah said that We are incapable at the present clock of installing the rule of Islam, but this does not mean postponing our ideology and project (81-82). Conflicts are long standing and both sides have committed atrocities. Political assassinations by both sides are not uncommon. It seems very marvelous that Lebanon will find a stable peace any time soon that will vivify its former reputation as the Paris of the Middle East. WHY it is